UDC: 330.341:316.4(470.34/.44+470.51/.53+470.56/.57):616-036.22
BBC: У9(2Рос-14):Р19
Zotikov N.Z.
Socio-economic situation of regions in pandemic conditions (on the Example of PFD Regions)
Keywords: rating, rating points, coronavirus pandemic, socio-economic indicators, budget income, budget deficit, unemployment, monetary income of the population
The peculiarity of the modern Russian economy is in a greater degree heterogeneous development of its territories. The concept of long-term socio-economic development of the country for the period up to 2020 provided for the achievement of balanced development of regions as a priority direction. The pandemic suspended the growth of the entire world economy; Russia was affected by a sharp decrease in demand for energy sources, which was followed by a decrease in oil prices, budget revenues, worsening the population's economic conditions etc. The relevance and purpose of the article are conditioned by the need to study the impact of the pandemic on the socio-economic situation in the regions of the country. The study used the official data of Rosstat, Ministry of Finance of Russia, RIA Rating agency “Russia Today” for 2018–2019, the first half of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The research used the methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping, comparison, the index method, etc. Three regions of the PFD were chosen as objects of research: the Chuvash Republic, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Republic of Mari El, occupying different ranking positions by the level of social and economic development. The results of the study showed that the impact of the pandemic began in April 2020 and generally affected the indicators of the 1st half of 2020 and will affect the overall perfor-mance of the year. At this, the ranking places of the regions have not changed, and the indi-cators in absolute terms have sharply deteriorated. In the ranking of regions by the quality of life for 2019 the Republic of Tatarstan retained the 4th place, the Republic of Mari El moved from the 66th to the 61st place, the Chuvash Republic – from the 47th to the 44th place. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of the authorities when carrying out the economic policy at the local level.
References
- Anpilov S.M., Sorochaikin A.N. Rossiya v postpandemiinom mire [Russia in the Postpandemic World]. Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava, 2020, no. 2(21), pp. 24–
- Valovoi regional’nyi produkt na dushu naseleniya po sub”ektam Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 1998–2018 gg. [Gross regional product per capita for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998–2018]. Available at: https://mrd.gks.ru/folder/27963 (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Valovoi regional’nyi produkt po sub”ektam Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 1998–2018gg. [Gross regional product for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998–2018]. Available at: https://mrd.gks.ru/folder/27963 (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Danilov D. Reiting regionov Rossii po kachestvu zhizni 2020 [Rating of regions of Russia by quality of life 2020]. Available at: https://top-rf.ru/places/110-rejting-regionov.html (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Zotikov N.Z. Reitingi Privolzhskogo federal’nogo okruga i Ural’skogo federal’nogo okruga v sotsial’no-ekonomicheskom razvitii strany [Ratings of the Volga Federal District and the Ural Federal District in the social and economic development of the country]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki, 2019, no. 4 (72), pp. 166–
- Informatsiya o sotsial’no-ekonomicheskom polozhenii Rossii za yanvar’ – iyun’ 2020 goda [Information on the socio-economic situation of Russia in January – June 2020]. Available at: https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/tj7HdmQN/oper-06-2020.pdf (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Mironova M.N., Kholina V.N. Disproportsii regional’nogo razvitiya Rossii: dinamika v postsovetskii period [Imbalances in Russia’s regional development: dynamics in the post-Soviet period]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Ser. Ekonomika, 2011, no. 4, pp. 23–34.
- Morozova N.V., Ivashkova T.K. Differentsiatsiya regional’nogo razvitiya sub”ektov Pri-volzhskogo federal’nogo okruga [Differentiation of regional development of subjects of the Volga Federal District]. Transportnoe delo Rossii, 2013, no. 5, pp. 37–39.
- Oshchepkov V.M., Kuz’mina Yu.D. Problemy innovatsionnogo razvitiya regiona (na primere PFO) [Problems of innovative development of the region (using the example of the Volga Federal District)]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, 2014, 4(145), pp. 113–119.
- Reiting sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo polozheniya sub”ektov RF. Itogi 2018 goda [Rating of social and economic situation of subjects of the Russian Federation. Results of 2018]. Available at: http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/rating_regions_2019.pdf (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Reiting sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo polozheniya sub”ektov RF. Itogi 2019 goda [Rating of social and economic situation of subjects of the Russian Federation. Results of 2019]. Available at: http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/rating_regions_2020.pdf (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Sorokina N.Yu. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie problemy, prepyatstvuyushchie ustoichivomu razvitiyu regionov RF [Socio-economic problems impeding the sustainable development of the regions of the Russian Federation]. Izvestiya Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, 2013, no. 5-1, pp. 336–343.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie regionov RF: analiticheskii byulleten’. 38-i vypusk. Itogi yanvarya–marta 2020 goda [The socio-economic situation of the Russian regions: an analytical bulletin. 38th issue. January-March 2020 results]. Available at: http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ ratings/regions_demo38.pdf.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Respubliki Marii El v yanvare–marte 2020 goda: doklad [Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Mari El in January-March 2020: Report]. Yoshkar-Ola, 2020, 61 p. Available at: https://maristat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/dok_%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%AD_0320_ks.pdf.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Respubliki Marii El v yanvare–mae 2020 goda: doklad (ofitsial’noe izdanie) [Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Mari El in January–May 2020: Report (official publication)]. Yoshkar-Ola: Terr. body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Mari El (Maristat), 2020. 66 p. Available at: https://maristat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/dok_%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%AD_0520-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82.pdf.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Respubliki Tatarstan: kompleksnyi informatsi-onno-analiticheskii doklad. Yanvar’–mart 2020 g. [Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Tatarstan: comprehensive information and analytical report. January–March 2020]. Available at: https://tatstat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_03_2020.pdf.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Respubliki Tatarstan: kompleksnyi informatsi-onno-analiticheskii doklad. Yanvar’–mai 2020 g. [Socio-economic situation of the Republic of Tatarstan: comprehensive information and analytical report. January–May 2020]. Available at: https://tatstat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_05_2020(1).pdf.
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Chuvashskoi Respubliki za yanvar’–mart 2020 g. [Socio-economic situation of the Chuvash Republic for January–March 2020]. Available at: https://www.gks.ru/region/docl1197/Main.htm (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Chuvashskoi Respubliki za yanvar’–mai 2020 g. [Socio-economic situation of the Chuvash Republic for January–May 2020]. Available at: https://www.gks.ru/region/docl1197/Main.htm (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Srednemesyachnaya nominal’naya nachislennaya zarabotnaya plata rabotnikov po polnomu krugu organizatsii v tselom po ekonomike po sub”ektam RF za 2018–2019 gody. [The average monthly nominal accrued salary of employees in a full range of organizations in the economy as a whole for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2018–2019 years]. Available at: https://www.gks.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries?print=1 (Access Date 2020, Jul. 30).
- Khannanov K.M. Analiz faktorov i otsenka konkurentosposobnosti regionov [Analysis of factors and assessment of competitiveness of regions]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2011, no. 8(127), pp.156–160.
About authors
- Zotikov Nikolay Z.
- Candidate of Economics Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Credit and Economic Security, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (zotikovcontrol@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-9123)
Article link
Zotikov N.Z. Socio-economic situation of regions in pandemic conditions (on the Example of PFD Regions) [Electronic resource] // Oeconomia et Jus. – 2020. – №3. P. 9-26. – URL: https://oecomia-et-jus.ru/en/single/2020/3/2/. DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2020-3-9-26.
