UDC: 34.0
BBC: Х08
Vereshchak S.B., Abramova L.A.
Concept, Characteristics and Structure of the Legal Space
Keywords: legal space, normative legal acts, unity of legal space, constitutional legality
The article deals with theoretical issues concerning the essence, content and key characteristics of the concept of "legal space", which are on the current scientific agenda in the context of modern tasks of ensuring constitutional legality, the development of Russian legislation, strengthening territorial integrity, sovereignty, national security of the Russian state. The relevance of the topic is also due to the lack of legislative consolidation of the definition of the concept of "legal space". The term "legal space" has been quite actively used in the language of regulatory legal acts for more than 20 years, including designating one of the key areas of public administration activities of justice bodies. All this makes it necessary to conduct scientific research in this area. The purpose of the study is to reveal the concept of "legal space", its features and structure, formulate and propose a possible definition of this term based on the analysis of various scientific approaches, normative legal acts. The goals and objectives of the research determined its methodological basis, which was made up of general scientific, private scientific and private legal research methods: dialectical approach, systematic, logical methods, formal legal, comparative legal and other methods of scientific cognition. The authors believe that the legal space is an independent and universal legal category that reflects the state of consistency, correlation and subordination of legal norms stipulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, based on their legal force and taking into account the federal structure of the Russian state operating within its territory, ensuring the strengthening of constitutional legality, sovereignty and integrity of the state, the rule of rights and the freedoms of man and citizen, the order and quality of legal regulation at various levels. Revealing the structure, its elements are highlighted as a normative element formed by a system of legal norms expressed in their sources; a subjective element represented by participants acting within the legal space; an ideological element including key constitutional principles of the legal space ((the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws, recognition of a person, his rights and freedoms as the highest value, federalism, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, etc.).
References
- Aksakov V. O nekotoryh voprosah sovershenstvovaniya zakonotvorcheskoj deyatel’nosti v Moskovskoi oblasti [On some issues of improving legislative activity in the Moscow region]. Vestnik Soveta Federacii [Bulletin of the Federation Council], 2006, no. 4-5, pp. 76–83. Available at: http://council.gov.ru/media/files/41d44f24339eaa1d3189.pdf.
- Bartsits I.N. Pravovoe prostranstvo Rossii: ponyatie, resursy, priznaki [Legal space of Russia: concept, resources, features]. Politicheskaya nauka, 2003, no. 3, pp. 40–62.
- Bobylev A.I. Sovremennoe tolkovanie sistemy prava i sistemy zakonodatel’stva [Modern interpretation of the system of law and the system of legislation]. Gosudarstvo i pravo, 1998, no. 2, pp. 22–27. Available at: https://tigp.wordpress.com/2011/04/11/современное-толкование-системы-прав.
- Gavrilova A.Yu. Ponyatiya «smyslovoe pole prava», «pravovoe pole», «pravovaya zhizn’»: problemy sootnosheniya [The concepts of «semantic field of law», «legal field», «legal life»: correlation problems]. Pravovaya politika i pravovaya zhizn’, 2013, no. 4, pp. 16–20.
- Evdokimov V.B. O konstitutsionnoi zakonnosti i edinstve pravovogo prostranstva v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [On the constitutional legality and unity of the legal space in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Akademii General’noi prokuratury Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2014, no. 3(41), pp. 3–8.
- Zueva A.P. O deyatel’nosti Minyusta Rossii v sfere obespecheniya edinstva pravovogo prostranstva [On the activities of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the field of ensuring the unity of the legal space]. Vestnik Khabarovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i prava, 2018, no. 4-5, pp. 13–17.
- Murashko L.O. Pravovoe prostranstvo: problemy opredeleniya [Legal space: problems of definition]. Available at: https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/32949/1/022.pdf.
- Pirbudagova D.Sh., Gabieva S.M., Ramazanova Kh.V. Obespechenie edinstva pravovogo prostranstva v usloviyakh federativnoi organizatsii Rossiiskogo gosudarstva. [Ensuring the Unity of the Legal Space in the Conditions of the Federal Organization of the Russian State]. Moscow, 2017. 116 p. Available at: http://eor.dgu.ru/lectures_fПирбудагова%20ДШ%20Габиева%20СМ%20Рамазанова%20ХВ/ПирбудаговаДШГабиеваСМРамазановаХВ.htm#_ftn32.
- Matuzova N.I., Mal’ko V., eds. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of state and law]. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 2001, 776 p.
About authors
- Vereshchak Svetlana B.
- Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (veres_k@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-2501)
- Abramova Lyudmila A.
- Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Sociology, Philosophy and Pedagogy, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (laabramova@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-4620)
Article link
Vereshchak S.B., Abramova L.A. Concept, Characteristics and Structure of the Legal Space [Electronic resource] // Oeconomia et Jus. – 2022. – №3. P. 40-46. – URL: https://oecomia-et-jus.ru/en/single/2022/3/6/. DOI: 10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-40-46.
